10.5 to 1 compression on 212 predator (2024)

661_Minis

New Member

Aug 13, 2021

#1

Aug 13, 2021

#1

Hello, I’m building a predator 212 non hemi and need advice on achieving a 10.5 to 1 compression ratio, how much should I shave the head? I haven’t measured how deep the piston is in the hole yet because I already took the whole engine apart and I’m waiting on my ring compressor and other parts too come.

HERE’S WHAT I ORDERED
3.308 rod
Billet flywheel
292 nr racing cam
26lbs springs
1.1 champ rockers
.18” mls head gasket
3 stage center exist header pipe
Chinese vm22 carb & manifold (with jet kit)

I will be ordering CM pushrods after I measure and see what size length I need. Also I am planning on porting the head, I just need more tips and advice. Give me your guy’s opinions on the build, if there’s anything I should do or change, also this engine will be going on a mini bike.Thanks

SAS289

Well-Known Member

Aug 13, 2021

#2

Aug 13, 2021

#2

For any compression estimate you should assemble the crankshaft and rod with the piston and measure how far in the hole the piston is at TDC with the side cover on.

Flat top or dished piston?

I wouldn't know what you would need but these are the things others need to answer your question. I only have a compression chart for 196. 212 may be slightly different.

Why did you get a standard length rod if you wanted higher compression?

Here's the 196cc chart that tells you what you need to know to get the compression you want.

P

panchothedog

Well-Known Member

Aug 13, 2021

#4

Aug 13, 2021

#4

Hey 661 I have built a couple of pretty hot predators this last year. Both were non hemi's the exact same engine you have. You are on the right path. To get more compression mill the head .040" BUT ALSO install a flat top piston. The stock piston is dished to the tune of 3cc. About the same as milling another .020" off the head. Don't know where you get your parts from but I have purchased them from Go Power Sports and OldMiniBikes warehouse for about $20. Also with the stock length rod you can use a stock .010" head gasket . I don't know what the compression ratio works out to be but it is about all the block can handle. I strongly recommend you use the head stud kit instead of the stock head bolts. You can get a lot more clamping force w/o worrying about stripping the threads on the block.
I torque mine to 28 lbs and recheck after the first 2-3 heat cycles. Don't feel bad about not getting the longer connecting rod,I put one in my first engine and it puts the piston flush with the deck only to be told by the engine builders at both formentioned shops that the crankshaft flex in these engines at high RPM is enough that you need .030" between the top of the piston an the head. So by the time you build up gaskets to get the clearance needed it negates what is gained with the longer rod.

661_Minis

New Member

Aug 14, 2021

#5

Aug 14, 2021

#5

panchothedog said:

Hey 661 I have built a couple of pretty hot predators this last year. Both were non hemi's the exact same engine you have. You are on the right path. To get more compression mill the head .040" BUT ALSO install a flat top piston. The stock piston is dished to the tune of 3cc. About the same as milling another .020" off the head. Don't know where you get your parts from but I have purchased them from Go Power Sports and OldMiniBikes warehouse for about $20. Also with the stock length rod you can use a stock .010" head gasket . I don't know what the compression ratio works out to be but it is about all the block can handle. I strongly recommend you use the head stud kit instead of the stock head bolts. You can get a lot more clamping force w/o worrying about stripping the threads on the block.
I torque mine to 28 lbs and recheck after the first 2-3 heat cycles. Don't feel bad about not getting the longer connecting rod,I put one in my first engine and it puts the piston flush with the deck only to be told by the engine builders at both formentioned shops that the crankshaft flex in these engines at high RPM is enough that you need .030" between the top of the piston an the head. So by the time you build up gaskets to get the clearance needed it negates what is gained with the longer rod.

661_Minis

New Member

Aug 14, 2021

#6

Aug 14, 2021

#6

Okay thanks for the info, I’ll let you know in a few weeks how the engine build turns out. Thanks

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10.5 to 1 compression on 212 predator (2024)

FAQs

What is the compression ratio of a 212cc? ›

10.5 to 1 compression ratio, predator 212.

What size jet for predator 212 stage 1? ›

The stock jet is . 28" normally, smaller than the performace jets.

What is the stock jet on a Predator 212 Hemi? ›

Most Predator 212cc engines come with a stock jet of . 028. If you are upgrading air filter and exhaust, you'll want to go up in size.

What is the compression ratio of the predator ghost? ›

Stripped down to the essentials, the Predator 212cc GHOST racing engine for go-karts and mini bikes is a 4-stroke OHV gas-burning powerplant with a 2.755 bore and a 2.165 stroke, giving a compression ratio of 8.5:1.

How much HP does 1 compression add? ›

The generally accepted gauge for adding compression is that one full point of compression can add between 3 to 4 percent power. So, if an engine is making 50 horsepower and we add a full point of compression (from 11 to 12:1 for example), this could potentially push the power to 51.5 horsepower.

What is engine compression ratio 10 1? ›

For example, if a cylinder has 10cc of air when the piston is at BDC, and 1cc when it's at TDC, that means the engine has a compression ratio of 10:1.

How much HP is a Stage 4 Predator 212? ›

Engine, Racing, 212 Predator, Modified Level 4 (7537), 19.14hp, Ready to Ship. Includes: 212 Predator. 22mm RS Mikuni.

How much horsepower can you get out of a Predator 212? ›

A third 212cc engine is made for your go-kart and doesn't advertise itself as 6.5 hp like the other two. User reviews note it could reach 11.8 hp, so it seems you'll get some kick out of it.

Is the harbor freight predator 212 a Hemi? ›

60363 Harbor Freight Predator 212cc Hemi Engine & Parts.

Is 200 psi a good compression? ›

Higher cylinder pressure also means that you will need more octane to slow the burn rate in the cylinder. The limit for street engines seems to be around 200 psi of cranking pressure. Numbers higher than 200 psi create excessive cylinder pressure at low engine speeds, which turns the engine into a detonating monster.

Is Ghost compression fast or high? ›

The two compression levels available through the Ghost user interface are Fast and High. The Fast level provides the lowest compression, however, the image is created faster because it has a faster compression rate. The High level provides a higher compression level, but it has a slower compression rate.

How much HP does a Stage 2 Predator make? ›

At Stage 1, the kit comes with a variety of performance parts, including air filters, choke brackets, jets, valve springs, gaskets, and more. Stage 2 includes everything in the Stage 1 kit with the addition of a bored carb for up to 12 HP.

What compression ratio is 160 psi? ›

From memory 7.5:1 = about 145–150 psi, 8:1= about 150–155psi 8.5:1=about 160 -175psi, 9:1=about 180–190psi and 10:1= about 190–210 psi. The most important readings from compression checks are that all the cylinders should have about the same reading.

What fuel is needed for 12 1 compression? ›

The compression ratio of your vehicle is from 10:1 to 11:1, you can use 92. octane. The compression ratio of your vehicle is from 11:1 to 12:1, you can use 95. octane.

What compression ratio is 130 psi? ›

All of the previous posts plus: If the ring seal was perfect, the inlet valve closed at BDC and had a perfect seal, and the inlet was unrestricted and flowed perfect than 130psi would be 130/14.7=8.8:1 compression ratio and 140/14.7=9.5:1 compression ratio.

What is an acceptable compression ratio? ›

Compression ratios usually vary between 1.05–7 per stage; however, a ratio of 3.5–4.0 per stage is considered maximum for most process operations. Quite often, the temperature rise of the gas during the compression dictates a limit for the safe or reasonable pressure rise.

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