Why these women just walked Harriet Tubman’s 116-mile journey from the Underground Railroad (2024)

A Harriet Tubman picture book sat untouched on a shelf in Linda Harris’s home in Prince George’s County for nearly three decades, gathering dust.

Her father gave her the book — “Runaway Slave: The Story of Harriet Tubman” — when she was a child, to educate her about her African American heritage. She had a sudden desire to read it in May after George Floyd was killed in police custody during an arrest in Minneapolis.

The children’s book, published in 1965, chronicles Harriet Tubman’s heroic missions leading dozens of enslaved people to freedom between 1850 and 1860 through a network of secret passages and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.

When Harris read it anew, the decades-old picture book left a profound impression on her.

“I felt like my freedoms had been taken away, with the pandemic and the social injustice,” said Harris, 65, who lives in Mitchellville. “The book was the impetus to do something, to act.”

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She decided to visit Tubman’s birthplace, driving to the Harriet Tubman Museum and Education Center in Dorchester County, Md. She spoke with local historians there, who shared insights on Tubman’s life, first when she was enslaved, then as an Underground Railroad guide called a “conductor” and, finally, as a civil rights luminary and champion of the women’s suffrage movement.

Harris got an idea: She wanted to retrace Tubman’s footsteps along the Underground Railroad, traveling by foot from Cambridge, Md., to Kennett Square, Pa. — totaling roughly 116 miles.

“I wanted to emulate her path,” Harris said.

But she didn’t want to do it alone. Harris hoped to find others who were also seeking a connection to this era of history during a period of racial unrest. She shared her mission on various Facebook pages, including GirlTrek and Outdoor Afro — organizations aimed at connecting people of color with others to engage in physical activities.

Harris formed a group of eight women who were otherwise strangers, ranging in age from 38 to 65. The women, who all live in the D.C. area, spent every Saturday in the spring and summer training together.

“We had to learn to walk long distances and build our endurance,” said Harris, adding that the women bonded early on.

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“We are definitely sisters,” said Pauline Heard-Dunn, 57. “Our walks gave me something to look forward to. They gave me a sense of purpose, and it felt like a way to connect with my ancestors.”

“My friendship with these women is everlasting,” echoed Kim Smith, 56. “There’s a magnetic energy amongst us. We’re inspired to keep moving.”

As they trained, the women worked to decipher Tubman’s path, which proved more challenging than they had originally anticipated. Harris visited Cambridge several times, as well as parts of Caroline County, in an effort to map out Tubman’s route as precisely as possible.

She learned that Tubman’s exact traverse along Maryland’s marshy Eastern Shore is not entirely clear. In Tubman’s numerous treks, she is known to have traveled from Dorchester County through Delaware and finally to Philadelphia, which was part of a free state. She escaped alone the first time but, subsequently, led several more missions following the same path, risking her life to bring an estimated 70 enslaved people to freedom.

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According to a biography of Tubman, “Bound for the Promised Land,” Maryland recorded 279 enslaved people as runaways in 1850 — more than any other state in the nation.

Harris consulted with William Jarmon, a docent who has volunteered at the Harriet Tubman Museum and Education Center for over a decade. He showed her some of the historical sites along the 125-mile Tubman Byway, a self-guided tour operated by the museum, composed of 36 significant stops.

“We helped her map out her journey,” said Jarmon, adding that there has been a heightened interest in the museum in recent months.

Harris also reached out to J.O.K. Walsh, the president of the Caroline County Historical Society, who has done extensive research on Tubman’s path through Caroline County and into Kent County, Del.

“I’ve examined old maps to try to put together where exactly she would have traveled. We’ve looked at where the roads were, and we logically mapped things out,” Walsh said.

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“We knew Harriet needed to avoid any populated centers and bridges where slave catchers were known to hang out,” Walsh continued. “We put all this information together and were able to take a very educated guess.”

Voters across the country might stand in line all day Nov. 3. This group plans to feed them.

Walsh gave Harris the contact information of a man from Philadelphia, Ken Johnston, who had reached out to him a few months before, also hoping to retrace Tubman’s footsteps through the Underground Railroad.

For the last three years, Johnston has been making civil rights-related walks: In 2018, he walked from Selma, Ala., to Memphis, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination. He also walked in Northern Ireland in 2019, from Belfast to Derry, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Burntollet civil rights march.

“I think everyone comes into walking for individual reasons,” Johnston said. “There is some internal call in their lives that something needs to be changed.”

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Johnston started his Underground Railroad walk on Dec. 24, 2019, walking 20 miles overnight from Poplar Neck, Md., to Denton, Md., in honor of Tubman’s 1854 Christmas Day rescue of her brothers. Johnston completed the remaining 120 miles to Philadelphia on weekends — he would drive to where he left off the previous weekend and catch a ride back to his car at the end of the stretch — until finally finishing the journey Feb. 28.

He shared anecdotes and advice with Harris, pledging to join the women for parts of their walk.

The group, which calls itself We Walk With Harriet, officially started the walk on Sept. 5, traveling an average of 20 miles a day, until they reached Kennett Square, Pa., on Sept. 10.

They started a Facebook page to document the voyage, which quickly amassed thousands of followers. The women also raised nearly $6,000 for the Harriet Tubman Museum and Education Center in Cambridge.

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“We felt Harriet with us as we walked,” Harris reflected. “We were amazed at how this woman was able to do this, to take on such a journey while being followed by dogs and guns and people who wanted to do her harm.”

“I could practically see our ancestors in the woods; I could hear them. I could see slave catchers and dogs, and I could really imagine what it was like to be traveling that way,” Heard-Dunn added. “The more we walked, the more vivid it became.”

The group stopped at historical markings along the way, including Bucktown General Store in Cambridge, where Tubman was struck in the head with a two-pound weight, leaving lifelong damage, after she defied an order to tie up a fellow enslaved person.

“There are very few words to describe this experience,” Smith said. “It was this spiritually driven walk with Harriet for freedom. One of the most powerful aspects is this ripple effect that we’ve created, with people showing up and trying to find us.”

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Along the way, the group was met with supporters who were inspired by the mission, offering food, water and messages of encouragement. They stayed at hotels at the end of each day.

“Their walk was especially significant at this time, because echoes of the past are becoming louder,” said Johnston, who joined the group for the first 10 miles and final 17 miles.

As they completed the last stretch, crossing over into Pennsylvania, nearly 200 people were there to cheer them on.

“I just broke down in big tears,” Harris said. “I was so overcome with emotion, thinking that we had made it, and thinking about how Harriet must have felt stepping across the line into Pennsylvania, into freedom.”

Upon finishing the walk, the women collectively decided their mission had only just begun.

On Oct. 9, they picked up where they left off, journeying from Kennett Square, Pa., to Philadelphia, culminating at the house of William Still — an abolitionist and fellow “conductor” on the Underground Railroad.

The group’s next walk is planned for March 2021, when they intend to embark on a 54-mile march along the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Ala., to Montgomery, Ala., to mark the anniversary of Bloody Sunday in honor of the late representative John Lewis.

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Harris, who recently retired from a 32-year career in real estate to focus on a second career performing jazz music, said she has found her true calling in the historical walks.

“This is what I’m pledging to do for the rest of my life,” she said. “Just the simple act of putting one foot in front of the other can bring awareness to so many people.”

Harris compiled her savings and retirement funds to purchase a home in Cambridge, Md., which she plans to convert into “Camp Harriet” — a recreational center for children and adults to learn about Tubman’s life and bravery.

In the spirit of educating others, Harris decided to pass along her beloved “Runaway Slave” children’s book to her 12-year-old granddaughter, so that she, too, could be inspired by Tubman’s courage in the face of injustice.

“I gave it to her to continue the journey,” Harris said. “In the hopes that she will one day do the walk herself.”

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Why these women just walked Harriet Tubman’s 116-mile journey from the Underground Railroad (2024)

FAQs

What did women do in the Underground Railroad? ›

In the decades leading up to the American Civil War, Boston's women stood at the center of this complex network, acting as critical contributors to the Underground Railroad by bearing witness to the effects of slavery, participating in and founding anti-slavery organizations, and providing direct aid to freedom seekers ...

How many miles did Harriet Tubman walk in the Underground Railroad? ›

A Philadelphia man retraces Harriet Tubman's 142-mile journey along the Underground Railroad across Delaware 165 years later.

What was Harriet Tubman's greatest achievement answers? ›

Her biggest accomplishment was her assistance in the Combahee Ferry Raid, where she helped Union troops gain leverage on a Confederate camp where over 700 enslaved people were being held. It was hazardous, and Harriet could have been killed easily, but she never hesitated and helped free all 700 people.

What dangers did Harriet Tubman face in the Underground Railroad? ›

The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act allowed fugitive and freed workers in the north to be captured and enslaved. This made Harriet's role as an Underground Railroad conductor much harder and forced her to lead enslaved people further north to Canada, traveling at night, usually in the spring or fall when the days were shorter.

Who was the woman who helped the Underground Railroad? ›

Tubman successfully escaped to Philadelphia in 1849. Once free, she became an operator of the Underground Railroad — a secret network of people, places and routes that provided shelter and assistance to escaping slaves.

How many slaves did Harriet Tubman save? ›

Myth: Harriet Tubman rescued 300 people in 19 trips. Fact: According to Tubman's own words, and extensive documentation on her rescue missions, we know that she rescued about 70 people—family and friends—during approximately 13 trips to Maryland.

What were Harriet Tubman's last words? ›

In 1913, at the age of 91, Harriet Tubman died of pneumonia in the Home for the Aged & Indigent Negroes. In her final words, Tubman called upon her faith and made reference to John 14:3 in the Bible. She stated, “I go away to prepare a place for you, that where I am you also may be” (Larson 2004, p. 289).

How many times did Harriet Tubman walk the Underground Railroad? ›

Harriet Tubman is perhaps the most well-known of all the Underground Railroad's "conductors." During a ten-year span she made 19 trips into the South and escorted over 300 slaves to freedom. And, as she once proudly pointed out to Frederick Douglass, in all of her journeys she "never lost a single passenger."

Did Harriet Tubman save her parents? ›

She was successful in bringing away her parents and her four brothers: Ben, Robert, Henry, and Moses, but failed to rescue her beloved sister Rachel, and Rachel's two children, Ben and Angerine. Rachel died in 1859 before Harriet could rescue her.

Why was Harriet Tubman so successful? ›

Her bravery and leadership earned her the reputation as the “Moses of her people.” Tubman's successful work on the Underground Railroad caught the attention of many politicians and abolitionists in the North.

Who inspired Harriet Tubman? ›

Answer and Explanation: It is thought that an incident between Harriet's mother and her mother's slave owner greatly influenced Harriet, when her mother stood up to her slave owner stopping the sale of her son.

Why did Harriet Tubman change her name? ›

During her time working in the marshlands at Parson's Creek she married her first husband, John Tubman, who was a free man. She changed her name from Araminta Ross to Harriet Tubman, perhaps in honor of her mother. In Dorchester County, free and enslaved African Americans lived and worked in the same community.

Was Harriet Tubman ever caught? ›

Tubman and the fugitives she assisted were never captured. Years later, she told an audience: "I was conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say – I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger."

What happened to Harriet Tubman when she was 13? ›

Born into slavery on Maryland's Eastern Shore in 1822, Tubman was named Araminta by her enslaved parents, Ben and Rit Ross. Nearly killed at the age of 13 by a blow to her head, "Minty" recovered and grew strong and determined to be free.

Did Harriet Tubman ever remarry? ›

This military campaign freed over 700 slaves, and introduced her to Nelson Davis, a black union soldier who would become her second husband. Tubman and Davis married in 1869 and settled in Auburn, New York where Tubman began her work of caring for elderly and indigent African Americans.

Did women work on the railroad? ›

Women have always been part of railroading and the broader transportation industry,” said Debra Schrampfer, Chief Diversity Officer and AVP Workforce Resources for Union Pacific Railroad. “When the railroad moved west, it was no different than homesteading.

What was her role in the Underground Railroad? ›

The most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman, who escaped from slavery in 1849. Determined to help others, Tubman returned to her former plantation to rescue family members. Later she started guiding other fugitives from Maryland.

Who was the famous female conductor of the Underground Railroad? ›

Our Headlines and Heroes blog takes a look at Harriet Tubman as the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad. Tubman and those she helped escape from slavery headed north to freedom, sometimes across the border to Canada.

Who are the hob women in the Underground Railroad? ›

Cora's mother ran away when Cora was 10 or 11 years old. Without a mother, Cora became a misfit among the slaves and was sent to live in the Hob, a cabin for women who do not belong anywhere else, including those who are unfit to work or mentally unstable.

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